ISLAMIC
H. E. Dr. Fereydoun Abbasi
Vice President of the Islamic
The most Companionate, the Most Merciful
Your Excellency Mr. President Antonio Guerreiro,
Distinguished Ministers and Representatives,
At the outset, I may congratulate the election of
Ambassador Guerreiro as the president of the conference, to His Excellency and
the distinguished representatives. I may be confident, that with the chance of
your presidency, this conference shall render illuminating rewards, as to the
progression and concrete effectuation of nuclear safety, for the human society.
For sure, the delegation of the Islamic Republic of Iran shall have its full
cooperation with your Excellency, in this regard.
Mr. President,
Population growth and the ever culminating demand
for health and nutrition, and the right of the human person to live with
dignity, have caused the ongoing move toward more appropriation of nuclear
energy, and safer use of radioactive resources for peaceful purposes. The
operation of more than 440 nuclear power plants in about thirty countries, to
provide a noticeable portion of the electrical energy used within the last fifty
years, is an undeniable fact. Henceforth, the government of the Islamic Republic
of Iran, following the ordinance of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majlis),
is obligated to produce 20,000 Megawatts of nuclear electricity.
Although the only three incidents of Three-Mile
Island in the United States of America, Chernobyl in the ex-Soviet Union, and
Fukushima Daiichi in Japan, during the operation of nuclear power plants in the
last half a century, are not considered many in comparison with the numerous
natural disasters, imposed military conflicts and other incidents, yet, this may
not release the Agency and the Member States from their obligation to seriously
perform all their harmonized efforts for meeting the necessity of continuing to
promote a high level of nuclear safety worldwide to prevent accidents with
radiological consequences as such.
Being one very crucial challenge, to achieve and
maintain a high level of nuclear safety in global scale, is a matter to be
considered as a major priority by both the States embarking nuclear power
programs, as well as States expanding their existing programs. In the present
conference, the time is very opportune to support the efforts of the
international community to assist the Agency to abide by one of its most
significant statutory obligations in establishing a work plan, in accordance
with scientific and technical bases and the reports provided pursuant to careful
analysis of the recent incident of Fukushima Daiichi.
Mr. President, Ladies, and Gentlemen,
I would like to express my sympathy and solidarity
with the Japanese people, and government, on the poignant and unprecedented
tsunami of March 11, 2011, and pray the Lord God for the patience and health of
the suffering people. The radiological accidents caused extensive damage to the
environment impossible to compensate. Due to the considerable extent of this
accident, the human society anticipates the urgent submission of information
with full accuracy and transparency by the Japanese government to the Member
States via the Agency. Also, the objective expectation from the Agency is to
provide a precise, transparent and complete assessment of the situation in the
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plants, and in parallel with its acquired
knowledge, share its scientific suggestions with the Member States, aiming at
the minimization of danger for the future analogous accidents.
In addition, the Director General is demanded to
establish an expert group, consisted of the most experienced nuclear safety
specialists elected with no discrimination from those of the Member States,
specially the developing countries, to perform a thorough investigation of any
probable incident in nuclear power plants and report the learnt results to the
general conference.
Mr. President,
The nuclear incidents in the past have resulted in
the expansion of science and technology in controlling the nuclear power plants
and assertion of certain safety standards and regulations. Thus, the fair
distribution of this information and presentation of them, to all other States,
especially those who shall inevitably get use of nuclear energy in future,
guarantees the tranquility and safety of all human society.
The recent incident in
The Islamic Republic of Iran considering the impacts
of the Fukushima incident emphasizes upon the necessity and demands for
cooperation between the Agency and the Member States with ongoing nuclear power
plant programs, to enhance and upgrade the level of up-to-date and appropriate
education, training and retraining of the operators and regulators, specially
those of the developing countries with no limitation or discrimination of any
kind. Principally, the incidents, or the probability of incidents similar to
Fukushima, by no means set an obstacle on the accelerating pace of States to
accomplish their inalienable right to get use of nuclear energy for peaceful
purposes; Conversely it reminds the stipulation for the designation of more
robust nuclear safety standards, and the unbiased accessibility of their utility
know-how.
The Islamic Republic of Iran, alarming the current
conditions, is severely concerned that the information and knowledge on nuclear
safety, due to the alibi of dissemination of sensitive information, is kept as
exclusive by a few States; the explicit text of the Agency's with article 3 of
the Statute relating to the exchange of safety information is ignored; and as a
result the aforementioned inalienable rights of the developing countries are
violated.
Nuclear safety is a technical matter with
international dimensions and direct interaction with the health and vitality of
human generations, and that is why it may never be treated with politicized
motivations. As the
Mr. President,
The reliance of the Agency's Secretariat on the
unlawful resolutions of the United Nations Security Council, targeting the
violation of the rights of the Islamic Republic of Iran experts to participate
in the Agency's committees and meetings on nuclear safety is misplaced. The
Islamic Republic of Iran has clarified in many occasions that according to
undisputable rules of international law such as the Statute of the IAEA and the
Safeguard Agreement, the resolutions of the Security Council are rendered
illegal and unjust. Hence, any reference to such resolutions by the Agency is
against the law and unacceptable. Ironically, it is to mention that, even in
these unlawful resolutions, such as the explicit phraseology of paragraph 16 of
resolution 1737, the case of nuclear safety, for its very specific nature, is as
a principle excluded from the imposed so-called restrictions of the Security
Council against the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Undoubtedly, as the officials of the Agency has
always been incapable to appoint, there is nothing in the illegal resolutions of
the Security Council to negate the right of the Iranian experts to attend in the
Agency's specialized committees and meetings on nuclear safety. Regrettably, the
Agency has constantly forbade the attendance of the experts of some Member
States, such as those of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in the committees and
meetings on nuclear safety, just to demolish the magnitude of nuclear safety
standardization, right in harsh opposition to its mandate and statutory
obligations.
I may adjoin that nuclear safety is essential for
the protection of human beings even from subtle injures. Respect for the right
of human to live is of the highest importance, whereas as all the decrees of God
and the teachings of all prophets in the course of history has always been
alluring as such. That makes it obvious that the protection of the lives of
scientists in all fields of study is of elevated significance. We have lost some
of our splendid scientists in the field of nuclear safety such as Dr. Shahriari
and Dr. Ali-Mohammadi, in a cowardly manner. I draw the attention of the
international community to the importance of insuring for the protection of
experts endeavoring in the development of nuclear safety. In this regard, I urge
you the distinguished representatives and specially the Director General to
explicitly express your positions.
Ladies and gentlemen,
Proudly and with my entire honor, I declare that
despite all the illegal sanctions and hostile impediments imposed against the
Islamic Republic of Iran, during the last three decades, with the exemplary
persistence and endeavors of the Iranians and the cooperation of the contracting
state, Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant, has entered its operational phase and gone
critical in full conformity with the Agency's standards, and in near future it
will be connected to the electricity network. The main reason for the delay in
bringing the Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant into operational phase, was the
insistence and emphasis of the government and authorities of the Islamic
Republic of Iran on the careful observation of all nuclear safety aspects, so
that all the global community, specially the people residing adjacent to the
plant and in the Persian Gulf countries, shall live a tranquil and safe life.
Our priority has always been and shall always be to
provide Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant with full safety before and after its
operation. The Agency in accordance with mutual technical cooperation for
nuclear safety, after investigating of all the measures applied by the Islamic
Republic of Iran in compliance with current standards, has approved the safety
of Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant in numerous reports such as IRRS. Last year,
following the request of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Agency assigned a
team consisted of senior regulators of nuclear safety regulations elected from
seven Member States, to perform a technical visit from Bushehr Nuclear Power
Plant, site one. This team after performing the visit from February 20th
to March 2nd, 2010 declared in the Iranian National Regulatory
Authority that "we realized that
It is to recall that all these measures, having been
in parallel with thorough monitoring of the environmental issues, have been
carried out in the situation of sanctions and restrictions for the Islamic
Republic of Iran to have access to the equipment normally supposed to be
commercially available for all. This fact objectively demonstrates our
determination to abide by the safety regulations and protecting the environment
at the same time.
Mr. President, Distinguished Representatives,
Once again I emphasis that the Islamic Republic of
Iran enjoys nuclear science and technology and is determined to comply with
safety regulation, expecting to favor all its rights, so that it can fulfill its
obligations.
Mr. President, Distinguished delegates
In conclusion, I declare that the Islamic Republic
of Iran has commenced the legal procedures for the accession to the Convention
on Nuclear Safety.
Thanks for your attention.